考研英语常用语法 Aspiring to pursue a higher education in China often involves preparing for the challenging Graduate English Exam, commonly known as the '考研英语'. This standardized test assesses a candidate's proficiency in English language skills, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing. Among these, mastering common grammar rules is crucial for achieving a high score. In this article, we will explore some key grammar concepts that are frequently tested in the Graduate English Exam. 1. Subject-Verb Agreement: One of the fundamental rules in English grammar is ensuring that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number. This means that a singular subject should be paired with a singular verb, and a plural subject should be paired with a plural verb. For example, 'The student studies diligently' is correct, while 'The student study diligently' is incorrect. 2. Tense Usage: Understanding the appropriate use of different tenses is essential for conveying the timeline of actions in a sentence. The Graduate English Exam often tests candidates on their ability to use present, past, and future tenses accurately. It is important to pay attention to signal words that indicate a specific time frame, such as 'yesterday' for past tense and 'tomorrow' for future tense. 3. Articles: The correct use of articles (a, an, the) can significantly impact the clarity and accuracy of a sentence. In English, 'a' and 'an' are indefinite articles used before singular nouns, while 'the' is the definite article used before specific or known nouns. Candidates should be mindful of when to use articles and when to omit them to avoid grammatical errors. 4. Parallel Structure: Maintaining parallel structure in a sentence is essential for creating balanced and cohesive writing. This involves ensuring that similar ideas are expressed in a parallel manner. For instance, 'She likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bike' should be revised to 'She likes hiking, swimming, and biking' for consistency. 5. Sentence Fragments and Run-On Sentences: Candidates should be able to identify and correct sentence fragments (incomplete sentences) and run-on sentences (two or more independent clauses incorrectly joined together). Understanding how to properly structure sentences can improve the overall coherence and readability of written responses. By familiarizing yourself with these common grammar concepts and practicing them regularly, you can enhance your language proficiency and boost your performance in the Graduate English Exam. Remember, a solid grasp of grammar not only demonstrates your language skills but also contributes to effective communication in academic and professional settings. Good luck with your exam preparation!